Basic Science Topic Center

Basic Science

Original Research

The Bilobed Flap - Critical Analysis and New Mathematically Precise Design

07/31/2024

A new design for the bilobed flap that is more mathematically precise than the classic Zitelli design is presented for lower third nasal reconstruction.

A new design for the bilobed...

07/31/2024

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Review

Closed Incision Negative Pressure Therapy Versus Standard of Care Over Closed Abdominal Incisions in the Reduction of Surgical Site Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies

05/30/2024

Leah P. Griffin , MS;

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the impact of ciNPT on postsurgical outcomes and health care utilization in patients undergoing open abdominal surgeries.

This systematic review and...

05/30/2024

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Review

Association of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Hyaluronan: A Scope of the Literature

02/27/2024

Khalifa Al Ghanim , MB, BCh, BAO;

Kimberly M. Jaszkul ;

Andrew Simpson , MD, FRCSC;

Eva A. Turley , PhD;

This narrative literature review focuses on nonmelanotic skin cancer and treatment strategies.

This narrative literature review...

02/27/2024

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Case Report

Role of the Plastic Surgeon in Tuberculosis Treatment

12/08/2023

Margarida Mendes , MD;

Alexandre Almeida , MD;

Rita Costa , MD;

Anita Paiva , MD;

Mariana Jarnalo , MD;

Gonçalo Gandra , MD;

Ricardo Horta ;

Pedro Machado , MD;

Ruben Coelho , MD;

This report presents a case of a 63-year-old man with tuberculosis and postoperative bronchopleural fistula with empyema after pleural decortication and left lower lobe resection.

This report presents a case of a...

12/08/2023

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Figure 1. A 47-year-old man with GAS-NSTI, samples number 24 and 55

Original Research

Group A Streptococcal Rapid Antigen Detection Test: A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Reproducibility Using Human Wound Samples

11/09/2022

Eiichi Sawaragi , MD;

Susumu Saito , MD, PhD;

Itaru Tsuge ;

Michiharu Sakamoto ;

Miho Matsui , MD, PhD;

Naoki Morimoto , MD, PhD;

Hiroki Yamanaka , MD, PhD;

Motoki Katsube , MD, PhD;

Tomofumi Nakamura , PhD;

Keisuke Watanabe ;

This is the first study using clinical wound samples to examine the reproducibility between GAS-RADT and wound culture. The reproducibility between GAS-RADT and wound culture was statistically excellent, underscoring the reliability of...

This is the first study using...

11/09/2022

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Figure 1. Isolated and polymicrobial etiology of septic tenosynovitis of the hand, Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2001-2013

Original Research

Association of Bacterial Etiology With Rates of Reoperation in Patients With Septic Tenosynovitis of the Hand

10/21/2022

Dominick V. Congiusta , MD, MPH;

Michael M. Vosbikian , MD;

Irfan H. Ahmed , MD;

Kamil M. Amer , MD;

Tej Joshi , MD;

Patrick Mattern , MD;

Robert L. DalCortivo , BBA;

This study hypothesizes that bacterial etiology is associated with different operation and reoperation rates in patients with flexor tenosynovitis.

This study hypothesizes that...

10/21/2022

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Figure 3. Representative images of the ovine external abdominal oblique model.

Original Research

Evaluation of Tissue Apposition and Seroma Prevention in an Ovine Model of Surgical Dead Space Using a Novel Air-Purged Vacuum Closure System

10/12/2022

J. Lacy Kamm , DVM, PhD;

Barnaby C.H. May , PhD;

Isaac T.T. Mason ;

Hamish J. Rose ;

Sarah F. Newell Williamson ;

Alister T. Jowsey ;

Sean J. Gorman ;

Henry D. Chittock ;

Christopher C.H. Wong ;

Anish J. Dheda ;

Samuel B. Turner ;

Young Eun Park , PhD;

Tarek Kollmetz , PhD;

Jenny M. Sonis , DVM, MS;

The ENIVO system represents a new approach to dead space management and seroma prevention and was shown to outperform a SoC surgical drain in a challenging large defect model of surgical dead space management and seroma prevention.

The ENIVO system represents a...

10/12/2022

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Figure 1. Diagram of electrical stimulation. (A) An electrical cable was connected to both electrodes to remove electric charge. (B) Cover glasses with 60 µm-wide grooves were used, and a cell suspension was seeded on each cover glass. (C) The covering film was removed 24 hours after cell seeding, and the dish was filled with culture medium. Electrodes were set at both sides of the dish.

Original Research

Electrical Shunting Prevents the Decline of Galvanotaxis After Monophasic Pulsed Microcurrent Stimulation in Human Dermal Fibroblasts

07/12/2022

Mikiko Uemura , PhD, PT;

Yoshiyuki Yoshikawa , PhD, PT;

Masaharu Sugimoto , MS, PT;

Rieko Inoue , MS, PT;

This study examined the effect of electrical shunting on HDFs migration after ES and suggests that it is important to remove electricity after ES to prevent the generation of reverse currents when ES is applied to promote migration of HDFs.

This study examined the effect...

07/12/2022

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Figure 2. A lateral view of a diffuse distribution pattern of contrast medium.

Review

Iodinated Contrast Media Extravasation Injuries: Should Osmolality and the Pattern of Distribution Affect Management?: A Literature Review and Case Report Comparison

06/30/2022

Robert Thomas , MBChB, BSc, MRCS;

Liam Vermaak , MBBCh, MRCS;

Gareth Price , MBBS, BS, FRCS;

Extravasation of volumes of contrast over 100 mL is uncommon, accounting for 10% of total injuries. These injuries are frequently managed conservatively; however, those patients with pain and progressive symptoms may benefit from surgical...

Extravasation of volumes of...

06/30/2022

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Original Research

Orphan Applicants in Plastic Surgery: Where Do Medical Students Without an Affiliated Residency Program Match?

06/20/2022

Amanda C. Ederle , MD;

Gregory L. Borah , MD;

Cees Whisonant , MD;

Shawhin Rostam Kadivar Shahriari , MD;

Previous research has shown that exposure to specialty programs in medical school portends enhanced success in residency matches. This study focuses on medical students who come from schools without plastic surgery residencies—orphans—and the...

Previous research has shown that...

06/20/2022

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Case Report

Single-Stage Metacarpal Lengthening for Traumatic Metacarpal Malunion: A Case Report and Surgical Technique

11/08/2024

Mariel McLaughlin , MD;

Dylon P. Collins , BS;

;

Devin W. Collins , DO;

A single-stage intramedullary technique for metacarpal lengthening effectively addresses traumatic malunion, correcting malrotation and improving fist formation with minimal lag.

A single-stage intramedullary...

11/08/2024

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Case Report

Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interfaces for the Management of Symptomatic Non-extremity Neuropathic Pain and Neuromas

10/23/2024

Navya Baranwal , BA;

Jesse E. Menville , BA;

Elijah M. Persad-Paisley , BA;

Nikhil Sobti , MD;

Loree K. Kalliainen , MD, MA;

Regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces (RPNI) effectively treat non-extremity neuropathic pain. A review of seven patient cases highlights diverse trauma-related nerve injuries.

Regenerative peripheral nerve...

10/23/2024

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Original Research

Effect of Tissue Expanders Filled With Saline Versus Air on Longitudinal Breast Reconstruction Outcomes

10/23/2024

A retrospective study of 69 patients compared air versus saline intraoperative fill in 2-stage breast reconstruction, focusing on postoperative outcomes.

A retrospective study of 69...

10/23/2024

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Case Report

Not a Jersey Finger – A Case of a Closed Traumatic Rupture of the Small Finger Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon at the Lumbrical Origin

10/23/2024

Alexander M. Germann , MD;

Sharon S. Stanley , MD;

A 55-year-old man experienced proximal rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon while moving heavy furniture, requiring surgical repair.

A 55-year-old man experienced...

10/23/2024

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Original Research

Coincidence of Brachial Plexus Upper Trunk and Long Thoracic Nerve Injuries in 50 Patients With Winged Scapula: Improvements in Shoulder Stability and Functional Movements After Decompression and Neurolysis

10/17/2024

Rahul K. Nath , MD;

Chandra Somasundaram , PhD;

This study documents simultaneous upper trunk and long thoracic nerve injuries causing scapular winging and shoulder instability in patients.

This study documents...

10/17/2024

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Original Research

Clinical, Electrophysiological, and Intraoperative Analysis and Postoperative Success of Revision Surgery for Persistent and Recurrent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

10/17/2024

This paper reviews signs, symptoms, and causes of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome, analyzing 30 revision surgeries and patient outcomes.

This paper reviews signs,...

10/17/2024

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Original Research

Use of Dermal Substrate for the Treatment of Pediatric Deep Partial-Thickness Burns

09/26/2024

Katherine C. Bergus , MD, MPH;

Dana M. Schwartz , MD;

Kelli N. Patterson , DO, MPH;

Shruthi Srinivas , MD, MPH;

Renata Fabia , MD, PhD;

Rajan K. Thakkar , MD;

This study reviewed pediatric burn patients treated with dermal substrates, assessing wound healing and complications following dermal substrate application and grafting.

This study reviewed pediatric...

09/26/2024

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Original Research

Have We Really Shifted to an Evidence-Based Practice? A Qualitative Analysis of Primary Breast Augmentation

09/18/2024

Esteban Elena Scarafoni , MD;

Carlos Augusto Cutini Cingozoglu , MD;

This study surveyed Argentinian plastic surgeons to assess variability in breast augmentation practices and compared results with scientific evidence.

This study surveyed Argentinian...

09/18/2024

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