References for The Edge Winter 2023 Issue

11/09/2023

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Alvarez D. Benadryl (diphenhydramine): Indications, side effects, interactions, and overdose. Benadryl (Diphenhydramine): Indications, Side effects, Interactions, and Overdose | Poison Control. https://www.poison.org/articles/benadryl-diphenhydramine. Published 2023. Accessed May 5, 2023.
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Boley SP, Olives TD, Bangh SA, Fahrner S, Cole JB. Physostigmine is superior to non-antidote therapy in the management of antimuscarinic delirium: a prospective study from a regional poison center. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2019;57(1):50-55. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1485154
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Sandoval S, Goyal A, Frawley J, et al. Prehospital use of ketamine versus benzodiazepines for sedation among pediatric patients with behavioral emergencies. Prehospital Emergency Care. Published online 2023:1-7. doi:10.1080/10903127.2022.2163326

Brown LH, Crowe RP, Pepe PE, et al. Adverse events following emergent prehospital sedation of patients with behavioral emergencies: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas. 2022;9:100183. doi:10.1016/j.lana.2021.100183

Linder LM, Ross CA, Weant KA. Ketamine for the acute management of excited delirium and agitation in the prehospital setting. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2017;38(1):139-151. doi:10.1002/phar.2060

Gee SW, Lin A, Tobias JD. Dexmedetomidine Infusion to Control Agitation due to Anticholinergic Toxidromes in Adolescents, a Case Series. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2015;20(4):329-334.

Jang DH, Manini AF, Trueger NS, et al. Status epilepticus and wide-complex tachycardia secondary to diphenhydramine overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010;48(9):945-948.

Thomas SH, Behr ER. Pharmacological treatment of acquired QT prolongation and torsades de pointes. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(3):420-427.

El-Sherif N, Turitto G, Boutjdir M. Acquired Long QT Syndrome and Electrophysiology of Torsade de Pointes. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2019;8(2):122-130.

Schneck HJ, Rupreht J. Central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) in anesthesia and intensive care. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1989;40(3):219-228.

Torline RL. Extreme hyperpyrexia associated with central anticholinergic syndrome. Anesthesiology. 1992;76(3):470-471.

Hoffmann K. Cooling by convection vs cooling by conduction for treatment of fever in critically ill adults. American Journal of Critical Care. 2001;10(4):294-295. doi:10.4037/ajcc2001.10.4.294

Cho YS, Lim H, Kim SH. Comparison of lactated Ringer's solution and 0.9% saline in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis induced by doxylamine intoxication. Emerg Med J. 2007;24(4):276-280.

Ali Z, Khan M, Ullah W, Kpehor AA, Cheema MA. QT interval prolongation and rhabdomyolysis associated with diphenhydramine toxicity: a case report. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2020;10(2):151-153

Long B, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. An evidence-based narrative review of the emergency department evaluation and management of rhabdomyolysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(3):518-523.

Cervellin G, Comelli I, Benatti M, Sanchis-Gomar F, Bassi A, Lippi G. Non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis: Background, laboratory features, and acute clinical management. Clin Biochem. 2017;50(12):656-662.