EMS Personnel Get Lessons on Gangs

As incidents of gang violence continue to spread, it's essential that EMS personnel know the telltale signs as well as the weaponry commonly used on the streets.

Becoming familiar with jargon and rituals is the only way for first responders to stay safe, said Todd Dunkle, a director with the Mid-Atlantic Regional Gang Investigators Network.

While many used to associate gangs with cities such as New York, Chicago, and San Francisco, groups have moved into towns, communities and rural areas as well, Dunkle told EMS personnel at a conference Saturday in Western Maryland.

Gang members not only have their own tattoos and colors, but their own language and dances. To show their dedication and loyalty, many also get branded. Some have been known to place burning pennies on their skin.

The Bloods and Crips have an extensive and established rivalry, and members often get tattoos showing disrespect for the other.

Crips members wear their hats tilted left, Bloods to the right. A five-pointed star signifies a Blood, while it's a star with six points for Crips. Among slogans or tattoos associated with Bloods are "MOB" (money over bitches) and "Smile Now, Cry Later."

For the Crips, a pitchfork pointed down is a symbol of disrespect or hatred for Bloods. Dunkle said some Crips gangs use their telephone area code as their name. Their slogans include BKFL (Blood Killer For Life).

But, Dunkle said the fastest growing and the most dangerous street gang in the United States is the MS-13. With strong ties to El Salvador, members train as guerilla fighters, and often follow orders from leaders back in their native country.

They hate police, and have been known to set up ambushes for law enforcement. Dunkle warned the first responders to be especially careful when they respond to calls in known gang areas.

What makes MS-13 members unique, Dunkle said, is that many have full-time jobs, own homes and have families here. But, the ties with those back home and fellow countrymen remain strong. "They are violent, very violent."

Dunkle told EMS personnel to be aware of their surroundings, and make note of gang-related graffiti in their communities.