Venous Disease: Features

Avaneesh Jakkoju, MD, FACC; Pradeep K. Nair, MD

Cardiovascular Institute of the South, Houma, Louisiana

Pratiksha Shah, MBBS; Jayesh Patel, MBBS, MS; Dutt Patel, MBBS; Arya Patel, MBBS; Fenil Gandhi, MBBS

Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India

Craig Walker, MD, FACC, FACP

Cardiovascular Institute of the South, Houma, Louisiana

Naga Sai Shravan Turaga, MD¹; Avaneesh Jakkoju, MD, FACC²; Amit N. Amin, MD<sup>2

1</sup>University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; ²Cardiovascular Institute of the South, Houma, Louisiana

Meghan Burr¹; Amit Mitra, PhD²; Sanjay Desai, MD³; Mary Hammes, DO⁴; Dalena Pham⁵; John Lucas III, MD⁶

¹Biomolecular Engineering Department, Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, California; ²Department of Systems and Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama; ³Division of Vascular Surgery, MS Ramaiah Medical Center, Bangalore, India; ⁴Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Illinois; ⁵University of California, San Diego, California; ⁶Department of Surgery, Greenwood Leflore Hospital, Greenwood, Mississippi

Ramesh Adiraju, MD; Pejmahn Eftekharzadeh, DO; Khuzema Mohsin, MD

RENU-CA Research Institute, Lower Bucks Hospital, Bristol, Pennsylvania

Ariel D. Soffer, MD, FACC^1,2; Marcus Caine, PhD, CEng³; Patrick C. Hardigan, PhD⁴; Ryan Geffin, BA⁵; Eric Young, BA⁴; Joshua Diener⁶; David DI Wright, MB, FRCS¹

¹USA Therm, LLC; ²Nicolette Tabacco Soffer Health, Aventura, Florida; ³Independent Scientific Consultant, UK; ⁴College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida; ⁵Florida International University Medical School, Miami, Florida; ⁶Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana